Typical application is found in refineries, cracking installations to monitor the proces streams of f.e. raw materials like propylene, 1,3 butadiene, aromates, and all hydrocarbons with vapour pressures below 2 bar at 0°C.
Mixtures of liquid components and low volatile liquified gases can’t be produced as a gaseous reference material due to a much too low pressure and risk of condensation. In such case, the Certified Liquid Standards has the solution.
Cylinders are equipped with a 2-way valve Gas & Liquid. The gas side can be used to connect an assist gas to pressurise the liquid mixture inside the cylinder (ideally helium because of its low solubility in hydrocarbons).
These standards are certified on the basis of composition (gravimetric weighing), laboratory analysis, or a combination of both. These standards are not suitable for highly volatile components such as ethylene or permanent gases such as methane.
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